PEACE BUILDING PROCESS Essay

Conflict refers to the state of opposition, disagreement or incompatibility between two or more people which is sometimes characterized by personal violence. Conflict occur in different forms such as boundary and territorial conflicts, civilian wars and internal conflicts having international repercussions, succession conflicts in territories decolonized and political ideologic conflicts. In the other hand post conflict is the situation in which open warf ar has come to an end. Such situation remains tense for days and can easily relapse into large scale violence. Peace edifice describes hinderances that are designed to prevent the start of violent conflict by creating sustainable peace. This start before conflict starts or it ends. Post conflict peace grammatical construction means action to identify and support structures which will tend to tone up and solidify peace in order to avoid relapse into conflict. Peace building process takes different dimensions according to schol ars. According to Barnett et al. post peace building process follows three dimensions that is stabilizing post conflict zone restoring state institutions and dealing with social and economic issues. Stabilizing post conflict Peace building activities directly attempt to reduce the means available, and the incentives, for actors to return to conflict.They include disarmament (taking away weapons), demobilization, reintegration programs (re-integrating former combatants into civil society), security sector reform, and arms control for illuminate and heavy weapons systems. The first three activities (Disarmament, Demobilization, Re-integrating or DDR) are comprehensive process at the core of peace building as DDR is uses as preventive intervention that is the core component of peace agreement. Practitioners should be cautioned in using DDR approach because it does not provide panacea and it must be understood that just as situations vary, so do possible solutions differ. Restoring sta te institutions this dimension tends to reinforce building state capacity to provide basic public goods and increase state legitimacy. Activities compound in this dimension involving rebuilding basic facilities, transportation and communication net belong, utilities building health and education infrastructure. But because international actors do not envisage play state-like functions long into the future, they also provide some degree of skilful and capacity building assistance for stateinstitutionseven as they support space-reflection symmetryllel nongovernmental organizations or private sector structures that may operate outside of or duplicate state functions.For instance, international financial institutions typically provide technical assistance so that state institutions can fracture the capacity to build, monitor, and regulate basic economic and financial activities. Dealing with social and economic issues, programs in this place setting attempt to build not only the s tates but also societys ability to manage conflict peacefully and develop the socioeconomic infrastructure necessary to underpin economic development. Activities include trauma counseling transitional justice and restoration community dialogue building bridge between communities increasing peace adherence of human rights gender empowerment raising environmental awareness promoting economic development and developing a civil society and private sector that can represent diverse interests and challenges the state peacefully (Barnett,2007). In general, it takes time to address fragility and building peace and it is make best from the bottom up especially through civil society and local government but many post conflict countries have faint local structures which require support.Sri Lanka is an example of the critical country that government has in a post-conflict situation and where it needs to work in partnership with national agencies, community and international partners. These in stitutions may function to restore local infrastructure, provide new houses, ensure basic services and encourage local economic development. Major organizations that work worldwide UN Peace-building Commission (PBC), UN Peace-building Fund (PBF), World Bank, International Monetary Fund and European Commission. In the same line of thought the supports provided by particular organizations are not enough as they are undertaking supply driven than the demand driven that is they provide peace building service in which their organizations specializes, not necessary that the recipient most needs.ReferencesBarnett, M., Kim, H., ODonnell, M. and Sitea, L. (2007). Peace building What is in a name?. Global governance. 1335-38 Muggah, R. (2006). Managing post conflict zones DDR and weapons reduction. In excellent arms survey year book 2005 weapons at war (small arms survey), 21 Schirch, L. (2013). Conflict Assessment & Peacebuilding Planning. CO Lynn ReinnerPress. UN General assembly (n.d). Di sarmament, Demobilization and Re-intergration. para 9-10 Wright, C. Peace-building in post-conflict states. London, 2013